Motivators are thing which an individual to perform. Whilw motivations reflect wants, motivators are the identified rewards, or incentives, that sharpen the drive to satisfy these wants. They are also the means by which conflicting needs may be reconciled or one need heightened so that it will be given priority over one another. Motivation refer to the drive and effort to satisfy a want or goal. A motivator then , is something that influences an individuals behaviour. It makes a difference in what a person will do. Obviously, in any organized enterprise, manager must be concerned about motivators and also inventive in their use. People can often satisfy their wants a variety of ways.A person can, for example, satisfy a desire for affiliation by being active ina social club rather that in business, meet economic need by performing a job just well enough to get by, or satisfy status needs by spending time working for a political party. What a manager must do, of course, is use those motivators which will lead people to perform effectively for the enterprise that employs them no manager can expect to hire the whole person, since people always have desires and drives outside the enterprise. But if a company or any other kind of eneterprise is to be efficient and successful, enough of every person’s drives must be stimulated and satisfied to ensure effective performance.

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Applications are invited form young men/women with brillian academic record for our management trainee scheme. Selected candidates will be trained for two years in accounts purchase, administrations and technical functions. After the successful completion of the training they will be absorbed in a suitable scale on our management cadre. During training period they will be paid s fixed slip end of Rs 12,000 per month. Apply within 15 days. (Invent details)

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Assume yourself to be the Chief Engineer in Highway Authority of India. Invites tenders for the construction of 80ft wide cement concrete road (22 km) form Airport bypass road to Malviya Nagar, Bhopal. Sealed tender must be submitted to the Chief Engineer, HAI, Bhopal.

In this schedule are listed the events that will take place during the next one month and also the time and venue so that you can decide beforehand whether you will like to take a part in any event and if so, inform the concerned organizer who will enter your name in a list which he maintains for the purpose.

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Clean drinking water and basic sanitation are necessary to prevent communicable diseases and to maintain a healthy life.For many of the world’s poorest people, one of the greatest environmental threats to health remains the continued use of polluted water. In 2002 the United Nations estimated that at least 1.1 billion people lacked access to safe drinking water and 2.4 billion do not have adequate sanitation. These deficiencies result in hundreds of millions of cases of water related illness and more than5 million deaths every year. As population grow, more people move into cities and agriculture and industry compete for increasingly source water supplies, water shortage are expected to become even worse. By 2025, two thirds of the world’s people will be living in more than 10% of renewable freshwater resources. One of the highest priorities announced at the U.N. World summit in Johannesberg in 2002, is to reduce by one-half the proportion of people without reliable access of clean-water and improved sanitation.

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"TIGER Technologies is one of the fastest growing IT companies in India. ‘we are looking for highly motivated IT professionals with 2-8 years of experience in C/C++/Java/PHP in the areas of Telecom, Enterprise Application and 3D Gaming. Write to Tiger Technologies Pvt. Ltd. 7th Floor, Mega Towers, AB Road, Mumbai-400010."

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I am directed to advice you that very arrangements for your journey from New Delhi onwards have been made by me and that your should not at all feel anxious this matter.

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Life in the modern world is coming to depend more and more upon ‘technical’ means of communication, mobile and telephone, radio, computer, printing.Without such technical aids, the modern needed, that railways can run on a schedule; that law and order are maintained; that education is possible. Communication renders true social life practicable, for communication means organization. Communications have enabled the social unit to grow from the village to the town, to the modern city state , untill today we see organized systems of mutual dependance grown to cover whole hemispheres. Communication engineers have altered the size and shape if the worl.

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The need for closer interaction between technical institutions and industry has been emphasized time and again. It is of great importance that technical institutions and industry should act as parteners in the development of a technologist and each must play the role that it is best fitted for. The need for such close interaction and collaboration has become all the more urgent in view of the challenge posed by the latest situations in the field of technical education which require greater attention to a number of important factors. These improvement of the quality of technical education, diversification of courses, development of the faculty of technical institutions by way of training of teachers, development of the curriculum to make the courses move live and dynamic and organisation of sandwich courses to effect a break through in new directions.

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Suppose you have obtained B.E. degree in Computer Science with distinction and a position in the University, this year. Write an application to the Director, Regional Research laboratory, Delhi, for the post of a Scientist.

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As the Director of an Institution of Technology and Science place an order with a supplier in Delhi, for the equipment needed for the innovation of your Information Technology Centre.

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The internet revolution and e-commerce particularly have ushered in an era of mass customisation. Thus, never before has customer service been so important as in this era. Several factors have led to this mass customisation, the biggest change brought about by the Net.

The customers not only have the information on products and prices but also on the latest trends, competition, changing laws and government policies. This naturally makes them more aware and alert, reducing chances of their being duped or cheated by businessmen.

However, as the use of Net evolves in the country, the buying habits too, are bound to chnage. E-commerce markets will hold out possibilities which may seen unthinkable at present. Also let’s not forget that e-commerce is not about Net shopping alone. It includes a wide range of activities like stock and bond transactions, renting of properties and auctions etc.

Inerties is also being used in India for online trading. Online trading gives complete control of the transaction to the individual in terms of the prices, depth of the market, execution rates and so on. It also provides the liberty of carrying out transaction any time and anywhere.

With every passing day more and more utilities of internet are coming to the force and Indians are making valuable contributions in the field of information technology of which internet is a valuable part. Let us hope , with the availability of a vast amount of knowledge and rapid interaction via, the net. Indian and the world citizens amerge more knowledgeable persons and the world becomes a better place to live in.

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As the Head of an esteemed organisation, write a letter of complaint to a supplier of electronic gadgets in Mumbai, demanding the replacement of the gadgets supplied, not in confirmity with the samples approved by you.

                                               
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As the Head of an Engineering Institution, place an order with a firm in Delhi for the supply of computer software.

Add ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘some’ or ‘the’ where necessary:

It is pleasant to play ………. game of …….. tennis on …….. summer afternoon.

Make it a question:

I do it well.

Insert the missing possessives or ‘self’ forms:

This book does not like
………. book; it must be …………

Insert the given adverbs in their correct place:

Let’s go (to night, to the pictures)

Choose the right word:

Ley you and (me, I) be friends!.

Rewrite the following sentence, using ‘too’:

It’s very cold; we can’t go out.

Supply correct present tense of the given verb:

It (rain) in winter.

It (rain) now.

Correct the following sentence:

I’ve bought a new hat yesterday.

Write the following sentence in passive voice:

Someone has stolen my books.

Transcribe phonetically, with stress marks, the word ‘contract’ as (i) noun and (ii) verb.

Write a technical description of an Electronic Voting Machine.

                                               
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As the Incharge of computer centre in an esteemed organisation, write a report on the fire accident that occurred due to short circuiting of electricity in your centre.

Make a precis of the following passage and give a suitable title to it.

As we are in the twenty-first century, we are witnessing the emergence of a new kind of social scientist – the non verbalist. Just as the bird watcher delights in watching birds and their behavior, so the non-verbalist delights in watching the non-verbal cues and signals of human beings. He watches them at social functions, at beaches, on television, at the office or anywhere that people interact. He is a student of behaviour who wants to learn about the actions of his fellow humans so that he may ultimately learn more about himself and how he can improve his relationship with others.

It seems almost incredible that, over the million or more years of man’s evolution, the non-verbal aspects of communication have been actively studied on any scale only since the 1960s and that the public has become aware of their existence only since Julius Fast published a book about body language in 1970. This was a summary of the workdone by behavioural scientists on non-verbal communication up until that time and even today, most people are still ignorant of the existence of body language, let alone its importance in their lives.

Charlie Chaplin and many other silent movie actors were pioneers of non-verbal communication skills; they were the only means of communication skills; they were the only means of communication available on the screen. Each actor was classed as good or bad by the extent to which he could use gestures and other bdy signals to communicate effectively. When talking films became popular and less emphasis was placed on the non-verbal aspects of acting, many silent movie actors faded into obscurity and those with good verbal skills prevailed.

As the Sales Manager of a business organisation, write a letter of complaint to one of your esteemed customers for the payment of your long standing dues against him and whom at the same time you do not want to offened.

                                               
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As the Head of the Department of an Engineering Institution, write a letter of enquiry to a supplier in Mumbai, asking him for necessary particulars, prices and terms of business for the supply of Information Technology Systems.

Add ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘some’ or ‘the’ where necessary:

There is ………. fly in ……….. Lemonade.

Make the following statement negative:

He loved his wife.

Insert the missing possessives or ‘self’ forms:

She makes all ………. own clothes ………..

Insert the given adverbs in their correct place:

He stayed (all day, quietly, there).

Complete the questions:

………….. teaches you English?

Rewrite the sentence, using ‘enough to’:

You are quite old now; you ought to know better.

Supply correct present tense of the given verb:

Mother (cook) some food in the kitchen at present;

She always (cook) in the mornings;

Correct the following sentence:

I am writing letter all the morning.

Write the following sentence with the given adverb:

I go to the pictures (often)

Write a technical description of an Solar Cooker.

                                               
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As the Central Observer, write a report to the Chief Election Commissioner, Delhi on the preparedness of the States for elections to the State Legislatures.

Make a precis of the following passage and give a suitable title to it.

The Internet revolution and e-commerce particularly have in an era of mass customisation. Thus, never before has customer service been so important as in this era. several facotrs have led to this mass customisation, the biggest change brought about by the Net.

The customer not only have the information on products and prices but also on the latest trends, competition, changing laws and government policies. This naturally makes them more aware and alert, reducing chances of their being dupes or cheated by businessmen.

However, as the use of Net evolves in the country, the buying habits, too, are bound to change. E-commerce markets will hold out possibilities which may seem unthinkable at present. Also let’s not forget that e-commerce is not about Net shopping alone. It includes a wide range of activities like stock and bond transactions, renting of properties an auctions etc.

Internet is also being used in India for online trading, HDFC Securities Ltd, has recently launched its brokerage services for retail investors. Online trading gives complete control of the transaction to the individual in terms of the price, depth of the market, execution rates and so on. It also provides the liberty of carrying out transactions any time and anywhere.

With every passing day, more and more utilities of Internet are coming to the nad Indians are making valuable contribution in the field of information technology of which internet is a valuable part.

Let us hope, with the availability of a vast amount of knowledge and rapid interaction via the net, Indian and the world citizens emerge more knowledgeable persons and the world becomes a better place to live in.

Write short notes on any five of the following questions.

(a)

Why should we study history and great literature?

(b)

What is Woman’s Right Movement?

(c)

What factors led India to go for planned economic development?

(d)

Explain the term ‘ergonomics’?

(e)

Which one is the weakes link in man-machine system & why?

Write detailed notes on any two of the following:

(a)

The advertising industry in India

(b)

Career of a Civil Servant.

(c)

Organised Sport in Urban communities.

(a)

Define electrolysis, velocity and gas?

(b)

Write a technical description of a mini drafter.

What is a resum? What are its essential features. Explain with an example.

As the Business manage, m/s MM Jain, Subhash Market Delhi – 110055. Place an order to Sally Exports Ltd for the office furniture for your new branch office. Remind them that you have agreed to allow 15% discount on the price quoted in the list?

Do as directed:

(i)

Use articles wherever necessary:

1)

………Athletes should follow a well balanced diet.

2)

………sugar on the table is from cuba.

3)

Bombay is …… big city.

4)

French is ……. easy language.

(ii)

Express the meaning of the following sentence in a negative form:

1)

Brutus loved caesar.

2)

He is greater than I

(iii)

Report the following in indirect speech:

He said to me ‘ I have often told you not to ply with fire’.

(iv)

Fill in the blanks:

1)

Each of the scholars ………. done well (has or have)

2)

…………. do you wish to see? (who or whom)

(v)

Supply a verb in agreement with its subject:

1)

The cost of all these articles ………. risen.

2)

A knowledge of modern language …… essential these days.

(vi)

Change the following sentence into the Passive form:

1)

We admire the above.

2)

He showed me the greatest respect.

3)

The boy is climbing the cliff.

(vii)

Tranform the following into an exclamatory sentences.

It is a horrible night.

What a horrible night it is.

Make a precis with a title of the passage given below.

Man does not communicate through words alone, or only through writing, speaking and listening. There is another aspect of communication the non-verbal aspect. Depending on the situation we have to make a conscious effort in the use of words. the non-verbal part of communication on the other hand, is less deliberate. As compared to verbal communication it is very much subtle and instructive. However it forms the larger part of the overall communication activity. By nodding our head, blinking our eyes, waving our hands, shrugging our shoulders we send out signals. Just as language uses sets of symbols to convey meaning, our body consciously as well as unconsciously carries messages, attitudes, status, relationships, moods, warmth, indifference and so on. We have, however to infer these menaings from body symbols. we look for these symbols in the face & eyes, gestures, posture and physical appearance each of which has its own function.

Women in general are emerging form chattledom and are begining to take their place besides men as free & equal citizens. Explain the statement.

As the Managing Director of an esteemed organisation, you want to reorient your information systems and procedures to interact through the electronic media. Write a letter to chairman, BSNL Delhi asking him to ferush you with necessary information regarding the latest provisions of the IT Act to complete your project?

Add ‘a’, ‘an’, ‘some’ or ‘the’ where necessary:

Put ………. butter on potatoes.

Insert the missing possessives or ‘self’ forms:

I see that he has lost pencil; perhaps you can lend him ………..

Insert the given adverbs in their correct place:

They stayed(all day, quietly, there).

Choose the right word:

What is the name of (him, he) who came first.

Add ‘some’ or ‘any’ as required:

There aren’t …….. matches left; we must buy …….. more.

Add the appropriate question tag:

I am older thank you.

Supply correct present tense of the given verb:

It (rain) in winter.

It (rain) now.

Supply the correct tense:

last year they (begin) to build a new block of flats.

Put into Reported Speech:

He said to me, “Don’t do it! “.

What sound the following symbols stand for? Explain with examples: |i:|, |u|, |j|

E-Business : Electronic business is transforming traditional business operation into digitally integrated organisations.

Modem : It is device by which the amplitude odf a varrier wave is changed in line with a signal wave.

OR

Some of the things which science has given us have certainly helped in to get rid of many sickness of the body. That is a great thing it is difficult to be happy if your body is full of pain. Scientists have made many discoverers which have helped, to make suffering painless and to remove the causes fo pain & sickness. By making it possible to cure terrible disease such as malaria, small pox, plague, pneumonia and tuberculosis science has made longer the life of the average man. Science is helping man to produce much more food from the earth. By this, it is helping to get rid of famine and to prevent sickness caused by not having enough food to eat.It has also made possible the sending of quick relief to places where there is shortage of food & medicines, with the help of moferlorries railway trains, ships aeroplanes that is also very good and many lives are saved in such ways. There are also many discoveries of science. Ehich have definitely brought unhappiness into the world but because men are using them badly. For example, consider the discover of gun power and of other explosives, each more powerful than the previous one discovered. In ancient time men could wound and kill each other only. If they were near enough to strike each other with stones arrows spears or swords. Even in battles, the arrives on both sides usually considered of a few thousand men, so the number of the wounded and killed was not very large. In most were the peasant went on cultivating their fields peacefully, even when the armies were fighting a few miles away. But the invention of fire arms and high explosives caused a great change. A modern machine gun or quick firing gun, worked by a single man can wound and kill hundreds of people immediately if it was dropped on a big city. The scientist who invented these terrible weapons one not wicked man. who enjoy killing. They are peopling with kind hearts, but they are clever and learn their living by discovering new things